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Why Does the World Exist? Because ‘Nothing’ Has Never Existed

Translated by AI. Read the Chinese original ↗

As a child learning science and physics, I was always curious about why the world was this way.

Growing older, I gradually recognized a profound reasonableness in the way the universe exists. Yet “why” there is such a world continued to puzzle and amaze me.

Whether before sleep on a quiet night or waking as morning sunlight falls, I feel an indescribable astonishment at my own existence—not from imagining nothingness, but because I truly inhabit this vast universe.

This sense of the miracle of life often leaves me in deep wonder.

We always ask: “Why does the universe exist? Why was I born, with consciousness and the ability to think, rather than nothingness?”

This sounds profound, almost the jewel in philosophy’s crown. But perhaps it does not question the universe so much as expose our own way of understanding.

In experience, we are used to “something” becoming “something”: a seed becoming a tree, a cup of water becoming a cloud, a life becoming dust.

We understand the world through change and seek meaning in continuity. But when we look toward the universe’s beginning, all experience collapses. We turn to reason, which uses its most extreme tool: nothingness.

“Nothing”—a concept that has never appeared in nature, yet holds a prominent position in human language and thought.

We say the food is “gone.”

We say someone dies and “is no longer here.”

We say before the universe was born, there was “nothingness.”

But do we truly understand “nothing”?

Physically, food does not disappear; it transforms.

When a person dies, atoms continue circulating and energy remains conserved.

The Big Bang did not leap out of “blank emptiness,” but unfolded from an extremely dense, unknown state.

Even the “quantum vacuum” is not empty of content. It contains particle fluctuations and field energy, a boiling field of potential.

Then what is “nothing”?

It is a projection of language, an opposite forcibly defined when our logic needs to distinguish “existence.”

It is a symbol our cognition uses to express lack, ending, and finality.

It is not the universe’s essence, but a mode of human rational thought.

In a sense, we have never experienced “nothing.”

Even in sleep at the edge of death, we remain within existence.

We have never crossed an absolute void, never found a “perfect zero” in the universe.

“Nothing” is not a dark reality, but reason’s shadow.

Perhaps we can understand that old question anew: “Why is there existence rather than nothing?”

Perhaps it should become: “Why do we assume existence must oppose ‘nothing’?”

Once we realize “nothing” may merely be a human invention,

We need no longer be surprised by “why the world exists.”

Because existence is natural;

And “nothing” is civilization’s illusion.